The contents of this edition have been updated as per the latest competency-based undergraduate curriculum of the National Medical Council of India. Each chapter has been enriched with colorful diagrams, tables, and flowcharts wherever necessary. Annexure has been included for quick reference to the clinical cases described in the book. The main aim of the book is to simplify the difficult topics and give students a practical and concise summary for better understanding which can help them to perform better in the exam. This book will facilitate the students in covering theory, practical, and viva requirements for the final year MBBS examination. It can also be used as a reference book for optometry students. Postgraduates can use this book for better revision of important points of various topics in ophthalmology.

• This updated comprehensive manual covers answers for theory, clinical and viva questions. It has been prepared as per latest syllabus of NMC.

• Facilitates the final year MBBS students to perform better in the university examination. All answers are given as per the expectation of the examiner. Recent concepts have been included in all chapters.

• Numerous tables, diagrams, and flowcharts have been included for a better understanding of the subject.

• The miscellaneous chapter covers all leftover topics and is useful for answering viva questions. Annexure chapter is a ready reckoner for clinical cases.

• Will provide sure success to the students and will help them in securing high marks in the examinations.

• Useful for Optometry and Postgraduate students also.